Organs of Government : Judiciary — Chapter Summary
ICSE · Class 12 · Political Science
Summary of Organs of Government : Judiciary for ICSE Class 12 Political Science. Part of the ICSE Class 12 Political Science syllabus.
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Overview
The judiciary is the third organ of government and plays a central role in protecting law, liberty, and constitutional government. It interprets and enforces the law, settles disputes, checks misuse of power, and protects fundamental rights. In a democracy, an independent judiciary gives people conf
Key Concepts
The judiciary is the body
The judiciary is the body of public officials that interprets and enforces the law, resolves disputes, and applies the law to individual cases. It sta
Rule of law means that
Rule of law means that the government is limited by law, every person is equal before the law, and no one can be punished without fair legal procedure
An independent judiciary is one
An independent judiciary is one that can act freely, impartially, and without pressure from the executive, legislature, public opinion, or political f
Judges may be appointed
Judges may be appointed, elected, selected through examination, or co-opted depending on the country. The best method is considered to be selection th
Important conditions include proper appointment
Important conditions include proper appointment, long and secure tenure, better salaries, separation from executive duties, limited public contact, an
Learning Objectives
- Understand the meaning and necessity of the judiciary
- Explain different modes of recruitment of judges
- Identify the conditions needed for judicial independence
- Define judicial review and its importance
- Compare the American and Indian Supreme Courts
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Sources & Official References
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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