Forms of Matter: Solid, Liquid and Gas — Syllabus
ICSE · Class 3 · Science
What Forms of Matter: Solid, Liquid and Gas covers in ICSE Class 3 Science: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Part of the ICSE Class 3 Science syllabus.
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Topics in Forms of Matter: Solid, Liquid and Gas
What is Matter?
- Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space.
- Examples of matter: books, water, air, toys, and even we are made of matter.
- Shadows and light are NOT matter because they do not have mass or take up space.
Three Forms of Matter
- Solids have a fixed shape and size. They do not flow.
- Liquids can flow and take the shape of their container.
- Gases do not have a fixed shape or size. They spread out to fill the space.
Changing States of Matter
- Matter can change from one form to another by heating or cooling.
- Heating turns solid into liquid (melting), and liquid into gas (evaporation).
- Cooling turns gas into liquid (condensation), and liquid into solid (freezing).
Uses of Matter
- We use solids, liquids, and gases every day.
- Solids: used to make furniture, toys, books, and buildings.
- Liquids: used for drinking, cooking, and cleaning.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Matter
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Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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