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Chapter 13 of 16
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The Physical Divisions of India

ICSE · Class 4 · Social Science

Flashcards for The Physical Divisions of India — ICSE Class 4 Social Science. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

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Card 1Physical Divisions Overview

What are the six physical divisions of India?

Answer

The six physical divisions of India are: 1. The Himalayas, 2. The Northern Plains, 3. The Peninsular Plateau, 4. The Great Indian Desert, 5. The Coastal Plains, and 6. The Islands. These divisions are

Card 2The Himalayas

What does 'Himalaya' mean in Sanskrit?

Answer

The word 'Himalaya' means 'abode of snow' in Sanskrit. This is because the Himalayan mountains are covered with snow all year round.

Card 3The Himalayas

Name the three ranges of the Himalayas.

Answer

The three ranges of the Himalayas are: 1. The Himadri (Greater Himalayas), 2. The Himachal (Lesser Himalayas), and 3. The Shiwalik (Outer Himalayas).

Card 4The Himalayas

Why is the Himadri range called the 'Greater Himalayas'?

Answer

The Himadri is called the Greater Himalayas because it is the highest and northernmost range. It has peaks like Mount Everest (8,848 m), Kanchenjunga, and Nanda Devi. This region is always covered wit

Card 5The Himalayas

What is a glacier?

Answer

A glacier is a large, slow-moving mass of ice and snow. Glaciers in the Himalayas, like Gangotri and Siachen, melt and form rivers like the Ganga and Yamuna, providing water all year.

Card 6The Himalayas

Name two hill stations in the Himachal range.

Answer

Two famous hill stations in the Himachal range are Shimla and Mussoorie. Other examples include Nainital, Darjeeling, and Manali. These places are cool and popular tourist spots.

Card 7The Himalayas

What are 'Duns' in the Shiwalik range?

Answer

Duns are large, flat valleys found in the Shiwalik range. Examples include Dehra Dun, Kotli Dun, and Patli Dun. These areas are fertile and used for growing fruits and crops.

Card 8The Himalayas

Why are the Eastern Himalayas called 'Purvachal'?

Answer

Purvachal means 'Eastern Mountains' in Hindi (Purva = East, Achal = Mountains). The Purvachal includes the Patkai, Naga, Manipur, and Mizo hills in Northeast India. These hills are lower and covered w

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What are the important topics in The Physical Divisions of India for ICSE Class 4 Social Science?
The Physical Divisions of India covers several key topics that are frequently asked in ICSE Class 4 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
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Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 47 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
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There are 25 flashcards for The Physical Divisions of India covering key definitions, formulas, and concepts. Use them daily for 10–15 minutes for best results.

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