The Physical Divisions of India
ICSE · Class 4 · Social Science
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What are the six physical divisions of India?
Answer
The six physical divisions of India are: 1. The Himalayas, 2. The Northern Plains, 3. The Peninsular Plateau, 4. The Great Indian Desert, 5. The Coastal Plains, and 6. The Islands. These divisions are…
What does 'Himalaya' mean in Sanskrit?
Answer
The word 'Himalaya' means 'abode of snow' in Sanskrit. This is because the Himalayan mountains are covered with snow all year round.
Name the three ranges of the Himalayas.
Answer
The three ranges of the Himalayas are: 1. The Himadri (Greater Himalayas), 2. The Himachal (Lesser Himalayas), and 3. The Shiwalik (Outer Himalayas).
Why is the Himadri range called the 'Greater Himalayas'?
Answer
The Himadri is called the Greater Himalayas because it is the highest and northernmost range. It has peaks like Mount Everest (8,848 m), Kanchenjunga, and Nanda Devi. This region is always covered wit…
What is a glacier?
Answer
A glacier is a large, slow-moving mass of ice and snow. Glaciers in the Himalayas, like Gangotri and Siachen, melt and form rivers like the Ganga and Yamuna, providing water all year.
Name two hill stations in the Himachal range.
Answer
Two famous hill stations in the Himachal range are Shimla and Mussoorie. Other examples include Nainital, Darjeeling, and Manali. These places are cool and popular tourist spots.
What are 'Duns' in the Shiwalik range?
Answer
Duns are large, flat valleys found in the Shiwalik range. Examples include Dehra Dun, Kotli Dun, and Patli Dun. These areas are fertile and used for growing fruits and crops.
Why are the Eastern Himalayas called 'Purvachal'?
Answer
Purvachal means 'Eastern Mountains' in Hindi (Purva = East, Achal = Mountains). The Purvachal includes the Patkai, Naga, Manipur, and Mizo hills in Northeast India. These hills are lower and covered w…
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