Fractions — Revision Notes
ICSE · Class 5 · Mathematics
Fractions revision notes for ICSE Class 5 Mathematics: 4 topics in quick points. Part of the ICSE Class 5 Mathematics syllabus.
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Key Topics to Revise
Types of Fractions
- A fraction has two parts: numerator (top) and denominator (bottom).
- Like fractions have the same denominator (e.g., 2/5, 3/5).
- Unlike fractions have different denominators (e.g., 2/3, 4/7).
Converting Fractions
- To convert improper fraction to mixed number: divide numerator by denominator.
- Quotient = whole number, remainder = new numerator, denominator stays same.
- To convert mixed number to improper fraction: multiply whole number by denominator and add numerator.
Comparing and Ordering Fractions
- Like denominators: bigger numerator = bigger fraction.
- Like numerators: smaller denominator = bigger fraction.
- Unlike both: find LCM of denominators and convert to like fractions.
Operations on Fractions
- Addition/Subtraction: Convert to like fractions using LCM, then add/subtract numerators.
- Multiplication: Multiply numerators and denominators separately.
- Division: Multiply by reciprocal of the divisor.
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