Democratic Form of Government — Flashcards
ICSE · Class 5 · Social Studies
25 flashcards for Democratic Form of Government (ICSE Class 5 Social Studies) to test yourself on key terms and facts.
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What does the word 'democracy' mean?
Answer
Democracy comes from two Greek words: 'demos' meaning 'people' and 'kratos' meaning 'rule'. So, democracy means 'rule by the people'. In a democracy, people choose their leaders through elections. For…
Who is called the 'father of Athenian democracy'?
Answer
Cleisthenes, an Athenian noble, is called the 'father of Athenian democracy'. He introduced democracy in Athens, Greece around 525–524 BCE. This was one of the first times people were allowed to take …
What is a monarchy?
Answer
A monarchy is a form of government where a single person, like a king or queen, rules the country. In ancient times, kings made all the decisions and people had to obey them. For example, in old India…
How is a democratic government different from a monarchy?
Answer
In a monarchy, one person (king or queen) has all the power and makes decisions. In a democracy, people choose their leaders through elections. For example, India is a democracy where people vote, whi…
What are the basic features of a democratic government?
Answer
The basic features are: 1) Leaders are elected by the people. 2) All adults (18+) can vote. 3) Everyone can contest elections. 4) Government is elected for a fixed time (5 years in India). 5) Respects…
Why are elections important in a democracy?
Answer
Elections are important because they allow people to choose their leaders. If people are unhappy with their leaders, they can vote for someone else in the next election. This gives power to the people…
What is the Election Commission of India?
Answer
The Election Commission of India is an independent body that conducts free and fair elections in the country. It is not under the government's control. It issues voter ID cards, sets up polling statio…
What is universal adult franchise?
Answer
Universal adult franchise means that all adult citizens (18 years and above) have the right to vote in elections, no matter their caste, religion, gender, or education. In India, every adult can vote,…
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