Major Occupations in India: Agriculture — Flashcards

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Agriculture is the practice of growing crops and rearing animals to provide food, fiber, and other products. It is the main occupation for about two-thirds of India's population and is especially impo…

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Agriculture is important because it provides food for people, raw materials for industries (like cotton for clothes and sugarcane for sugar), and employment to a large number of people. It also helps …

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The three cropping seasons in India are Rabi, Kharif, and Zaid. Rabi crops are grown in winter and harvested in summer. Kharif crops are grown in the rainy season. Zaid crops are grown in the short su…

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Rabi crops are sown in winter (around October to December) and harvested in summer (around March to April). Examples include wheat, gram, and mustard.

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Kharif crops are sown at the beginning of the monsoon season (around June-July) and harvested between September and October. Examples include rice, maize, cotton, and jute.

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Zaid crops are grown during the short summer season between Rabi and Kharif seasons (March to June). These crops require warm and dry weather. Examples include watermelon, muskmelon, cucumber, and bit…

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Food crops are grown for people to eat. They provide nutrition and are staples in our diet. Examples include rice, wheat, maize, pulses, and millets. Rice is the staple food in southern and eastern In…

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Cash crops are grown not for personal use but to sell in the market for profit. Examples include sugarcane, cotton, jute, tea, coffee, and spices. These crops provide raw materials for industries.