Natural Disasters
ICSE · Class 5 · Social Studies
Flashcards for Natural Disasters — ICSE Class 5 Social Studies. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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What is a natural disaster?
Answer
A natural disaster is a sudden event caused by natural forces that causes damage to life and property. Examples include earthquakes, floods, cyclones, droughts, volcanic eruptions, and landslides. The…
Name six types of natural disasters.
Answer
The six types of natural disasters are: 1. Earthquake, 2. Cyclone, 3. Flood, 4. Drought, 5. Volcanic Eruption, and 6. Landslide. Each one happens due to natural changes in the environment and can caus…
What is an earthquake?
Answer
An earthquake is the sudden shaking of the Earth's surface. It happens when there is a sudden movement deep under the ground. Earthquakes can damage buildings, roads, and bridges, and may cause injuri…
Why can't we prevent earthquakes?
Answer
We cannot prevent earthquakes because they are caused by natural movements of the Earth's plates deep underground. Humans have no control over these forces. However, we can prepare and take safety mea…
What are three effects of an earthquake?
Answer
1. Buildings, bridges, and dams can collapse. 2. Roads and railway lines may break, disrupting transport. 3. Sewage pipes can burst, leading to dirty water and diseases like cholera.
What should you do during an earthquake if you are indoors?
Answer
If you are indoors during an earthquake, take shelter under a strong table or desk, protect your head with your hands, and stay away from windows, mirrors, and heavy furniture that could fall.
What is a cyclone?
Answer
A cyclone is a huge, rotating storm that forms over warm oceans. It brings strong winds, heavy rain, and storm surges. Cyclones often hit coastal areas and can cause flooding and destruction.
Why are cyclones dangerous for coastal areas?
Answer
Cyclones are dangerous for coastal areas because they bring strong winds that can destroy homes, uproot trees, and damage power lines. Heavy rain and storm surges can cause flooding, contaminate water…
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