Major Temperature Zones of the Earth
ICSE · Class 5 · Social Studies
Quick revision notes for Major Temperature Zones of the Earth — ICSE Class 5 Social Studies. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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1. The Three Temperature Zones
- The Earth is divided into three temperature zones: Torrid, Temperate, and Frigid Zones.
- These zones are based on the amount of heat received from the Sun.
- The Equator receives direct sunlight, making it hottest. The Poles receive slanting rays, making them coldest.
2. The Torrid Zone
- Located between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn.
- Receives direct sunlight all year, so it is very hot.
- Also called the Tropical Zone.
3. The Temperate Zone
- Located between the Tropic of Cancer and Arctic Circle (North), and Tropic of Capricorn and Antarctic Circle (South).
- Has moderate climate — not too hot, not too cold.
- Experiences four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter.
4. The Frigid Zone
- Located between the Arctic Circle and North Pole (North), and Antarctic Circle and South Pole (South).
- Extremely cold due to slanting sunlight.
- Permanently covered with ice and snow.
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