The Iron Age
ICSE · Class 5 · Social Studies
Quick revision notes for The Iron Age — ICSE Class 5 Social Studies. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
What is the Iron Age?
- The Iron Age is the time when humans started using iron to make tools and weapons.
- It came after the Stone Age and the Bronze Age.
- The Iron Age began at different times in different parts of the world.
Tools and Weapons
- Iron tools replaced bronze and stone tools because they were stronger and lasted longer.
- Farming tools like iron ploughs (Ards), sickles, and axes made farming easier and more efficient.
- Iron weapons like swords, spears, and arrowheads were used in battles by warrior kings and tribes.
Life of People in the Iron Age
- Most people were farmers or herders.
- Better tools led to more food, which allowed people to live in larger settlements.
- Surplus food led to the rise of other jobs like carpentry, metalworking, and trading.
Iron Age Innovations
- The potter’s wheel became faster and was operated by foot or stick, making pottery smoother and stronger.
- The rotary quern was used to grind grain into flour quickly.
- The wood lathe helped shape wood into bowls, plates, and other items using iron tools.
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