Locating Places on Earth
ICSE · Class 5 · Social Studies
Complete topic list for Locating Places on Earth in ICSE Class 5 Social Studies. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Locating Places on Earth
Latitudes
- Latitudes are imaginary horizontal lines that run from east to west.
- The equator is the main latitude at 0° and divides Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
- Latitudes are also called parallels because they are parallel to each other.
Longitudes
- Longitudes are imaginary vertical lines that run from North Pole to South Pole.
- They are also called meridians and meet at the poles.
- The Prime Meridian at 0° passes through Greenwich, London.
The Grid System
- The network formed by the intersection of latitudes and longitudes is called the grid.
- The grid helps us find the exact location of a place on Earth.
- To locate a place, we need both its latitude and longitude. For example, 26°N, 88°E.
Time Zones and Standard Time
- The Earth rotates from west to east, so places east of the Prime Meridian see the sun first.
- Each longitude has a time difference of 4 minutes from the next.
- Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) is the time at 0° longitude and is used as a reference.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Earth's Grid System
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