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Chapter 10 of 20
Syllabus

Weather and Climate — Syllabus

ICSE · Class 5 · Social Studies

What Weather and Climate covers in ICSE Class 5 Social Studies: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Part of the ICSE Class 5 Social Studies syllabus.

48 questions25 flashcards3 concepts

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4 Topics · ICSE Class 5 Social Studies · 2026-27

Topics in Weather and Climate

1

Weather

  • Weather is the condition of the atmosphere at a place at a particular time.
  • It includes temperature, humidity, wind speed, and rainfall.
  • Weather changes very quickly — it can be sunny, rainy, or windy in a single day.
2

Climate

  • Climate is the average weather of a place over a long period, usually 30 years.
  • It tells us what kind of weather to expect in a region throughout the year.
  • Climate affects how people live — their food, clothes, houses, and transport.
3

Difference Between Weather and Climate

  • Weather changes daily; climate changes over many years.
  • Weather affects what we do today; climate affects how we live overall.
  • Weather is measured over hours or days; climate is measured over decades.
4

Factors Affecting Climate

  • Latitude: Places near the equator are hotter because they get direct sunlight.
  • Altitude: Higher places like hills are cooler because air is thinner and holds less heat.
  • Distance from the sea: Coastal areas have moderate climate; inland areas have extreme climate.

Key Concepts

Central concept: Weather and Climate

WeatherClimateDifference between Weather and ClimateFactors Affecting ClimateLatitude and Sun's RaysAltitudeDistance from the SeaHumidity and Rainfall

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Weather and Climate for ICSE Class 5 Social Studies?
Key topics in Weather and Climate include Weather, Climate, Difference Between Weather and Climate, Factors Affecting Climate. Study these first, then practise questions on each for Class 5 exams.
How should I revise Weather and Climate for Class 5 exams?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 48 practice questions on Weather and Climate. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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