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Disease and Hygiene — Revision Notes

ICSE · Class 6 · Biology

Disease and Hygiene revision notes for ICSE Class 6 Biology: 4 topics in quick points. Part of the ICSE Class 6 Biology syllabus.

54 questions30 flashcards5 concepts

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Key Topics to Revise

1

What is Health and Disease?

  • Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not just the absence of disease.
  • A healthy person has clear skin, bright eyes, good appetite, sound sleep, and regular body functions.
  • Disease means 'dis-ease' — not being at ease. It is a condition where the body does not function normally.
2

Types of Diseases

  • There are two main types of diseases: communicable and non-communicable.
  • Communicable diseases spread from person to person through germs like bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and worms.
  • Non-communicable diseases do not spread and are caused by deficiencies, lifestyle, or genetic factors.
3

Communicable Diseases and Their Spread

  • Caused by pathogens like bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and worms.
  • Spread through air (coughing, sneezing), water, food, insects (mosquitoes, flies), and direct contact.
  • Examples: Cholera (bacteria), Malaria (protozoa), Chicken Pox (virus), Elephantiasis (worms).
4

Non-Communicable Diseases and Deficiencies

  • Caused by lack of nutrients, unhealthy lifestyle, or genetic factors.
  • Deficiency diseases occur due to lack of vitamins or minerals in diet.
  • Examples: Scurvy (Vitamin C), Rickets (Vitamin D), Anaemia (Iron), Goitre (Iodine).

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Full Notes

Key Concepts

Health is a state of completeDiseases are classified into two mainThese are caused by pathogens likeThese are not caused by pathogensHygiene means keeping ourselves and our

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Disease and Hygiene for ICSE Class 6 Biology?
Key topics in Disease and Hygiene include What is Health and Disease?, Types of Diseases, Communicable Diseases and Their Spread, Non-Communicable Diseases and Deficiencies. Study these first, then practise questions on each for Class 6 exams.
How should I revise Disease and Hygiene for Class 6 exams?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 54 practice questions on Disease and Hygiene. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

More resources for Disease and Hygiene

All ICSE Class 6 Biology Revision Notes

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