Mahavira and Buddha - Great Preachers
ICSE · Class 6 · History & Civics
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Who was Vardhaman Mahavira?
Answer
Vardhaman Mahavira was the 24th and last Tirthankara of Jainism. He was born in 599 BCE in Kundagrama near Vaishali (in present-day Bihar). He was a Kshatriya prince who renounced worldly life at the …
What does the term 'Tirthankara' mean?
Answer
'Tirthankara' means 'a teacher who shows the path to liberation'. In Jainism, a Tirthankara is a spiritual guide who has conquered all desires and attained perfect knowledge. Mahavira was the 24th and…
What is Ahimsa in Jainism?
Answer
Ahimsa means non-violence or non-injury to any living being. Mahavira taught strict Ahimsa — not just avoiding physical harm, but also not harming any creature through thoughts, words, or actions. Eve…
What are the Tri-Ratnas of Jainism?
Answer
The Tri-Ratnas, or 'Three Jewels', are the path to Moksha (liberation) in Jainism. They are: 1) Right Faith (believing in Jain teachings), 2) Right Knowledge (understanding the truth), and 3) Right Ac…
List the Five Vows of Jainism.
Answer
The Five Vows of Jainism are: 1) Ahimsa (non-violence), 2) Satya (truthfulness), 3) Achaurya or Asteya (non-stealing), 4) Brahmacharya (celibacy), and 5) Aparigraha (non-possession or non-attachment t…
What is Moksha in Jainism?
Answer
Moksha is the liberation of the soul from the cycle of birth and rebirth. In Jainism, the soul is trapped in this cycle due to karma. By following the Tri-Ratnas and living a life of non-violence, tru…
What are the two main sects of Jainism?
Answer
The two main sects of Jainism are the Digambaras and the Shvetambaras. Digambaras, meaning 'sky-clad', believe in extreme penance and do not wear clothes. Shvetambaras, meaning 'white-clad', wear simp…
What language did Mahavira use to preach?
Answer
Mahavira used Prakrit, the language of the common people, to preach his teachings. This made Jainism accessible to everyone, unlike the Vedic religion which used Sanskrit, a language most people did n…
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