The River Valley Civilisation: Mesopotamian Civilisation — Flashcards
ICSE · Class 6 · History & Civics
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What does the word 'Mesopotamia' mean?
Answer
Mesopotamia means 'land between the rivers'. It comes from the Greek words 'mesos' meaning 'middle' and 'potamos' meaning 'river'. This refers to the region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in …
Which two rivers flow through Mesopotamia?
Answer
The Tigris and Euphrates rivers flow through Mesopotamia. These rivers provided water for agriculture, transportation, and made the land fertile due to regular flooding.
Why did early civilisations develop near rivers?
Answer
Early civilisations developed near rivers because rivers provided water for drinking and irrigation, fertile soil for farming, means of transport, and a stable climate. This supported large population…
What is a civilisation?
Answer
A civilisation is a society that has advanced in social, cultural, and technological aspects. It includes cities, writing, government, religion, trade, and art. For example, Mesopotamia had cities, wr…
Name four early river valley civilisations.
Answer
1. Mesopotamian Civilisation (Tigris and Euphrates rivers) 2. Egyptian Civilisation (Nile River) 3. Indus Valley Civilisation (Indus River) 4. Chinese Civilisation (Hwang Ho River)…
What were the main features of a civilisation?
Answer
Main features of a civilisation include: - Cities and towns - Surplus food production - Trade and commerce - Writing system - Government and laws - Religion and temples - Art and architecture - Specia…
Who were the Sumerians?
Answer
The Sumerians were the earliest people of Mesopotamia who lived in the southern region called Sumer. They were pioneers in building cities, developing writing (cuneiform), and creating advanced irriga…
Describe the social structure of Mesopotamian society.
Answer
Mesopotamian society was divided into three classes: 1. Upper class: Priests, kings, officials, and warriors 2. Middle class: Traders, artisans, farmers, and skilled workers 3. Lower class: Slaves The…
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