The Vedic Civilisation
ICSE · Class 6 · History & Civics
Quick revision notes for The Vedic Civilisation — ICSE Class 6 History & Civics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Origin and Sources of the Vedic Civilisation
- The Aryans are believed to have come from Central Asia around 1500 BCE.
- They first settled in the Sapta Sindhu region (land of seven rivers: Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, Sutlej, and Saraswati).
- The region was called Brahmavarta (land of gods) in the Early Vedic Period and later Aryavarta (land of Aryans) in the Later Vedic Period.
Political Organisation
- In the Early Vedic Period, the king (Rajan) was elected based on bravery and wisdom.
- He was helped by the Senani (army chief) and Purohit (priest).
- Two important assemblies: Sabha (council of elders) and Samiti (general assembly of people).
Social Life and Varna System
- Society was patriarchal; the eldest male was the head of the family (Grihapati).
- In the Early Vedic Period, women were respected, educated, and could participate in debates. Examples: Gargi, Maitreyi.
- In the Later Vedic Period, women's status declined. They were denied education and remarriage was discouraged.
Religion and Economy
- Early Vedic religion was nature worship. Gods like Indra (rain), Agni (fire), Varun (water), Surya (sun) were important.
- No temples or idols; worship was through yajnas (fire sacrifices) with hymns and offerings.
- In the Later Vedic Period, religion became complex. New gods like Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva emerged.
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