The River Valley Civilisation: Chinese Civilisation
ICSE · Class 6 · History & Civics
Quick revision notes for The River Valley Civilisation: Chinese Civilisation — ICSE Class 6 History & Civics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Extent of the Civilisation
- The Chinese civilisation developed along the Hwang Ho River, also known as the Yellow River.
- The river got its name from the yellow silt it carried, which made the soil fertile for farming.
- Despite its benefits, the Hwang Ho often flooded and changed its course, causing destruction. Hence, it was called the 'Sorrow of China'.
Chinese Dynasties
- China was ruled by powerful dynasties for over 3,000 years.
- A dynasty is a family of rulers where power is passed from one generation to the next.
- Important dynasties: Shang (1600–1046 BCE), Zhou (1046–256 BCE), Qin (221–206 BCE), and Han (206 BCE–220 CE).
Society and Religion
- Chinese society was hierarchical: King → Nobles → Merchants/Craftsmen → Farmers → Slaves.
- Family was sacred. People respected elders and ancestors.
- Clans were large family groups with shared names and traditions.
Occupations and Sericulture
- Agriculture was the main occupation. Crops included rice, wheat, tea, and soyabean.
- The Chinese were the first to cultivate tea, initially for medicine.
- Sericulture is the process of producing silk from silkworms.
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