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The River Valley Civilisation: Indus Valley Civilisation

ICSE · Class 6 · History & Civics

Quick revision notes for The River Valley Civilisation: Indus Valley Civilisation — ICSE Class 6 History & Civics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.

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A map of the Indian subcontinent and surrounding regions, highlighting the geographical spread of the Harappan Civilization and marking its five major cities and other important sites.
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Key Topics to Revise

1

Discovery and Extent

  • Discovered in 1921 by Indian archaeologist Daya Ram Sahni at Harappa.
  • Mohenjodaro was discovered in 1922 by Rakhal Das Banerji in Sindh (now in Pakistan).
  • These discoveries proved that Indian civilisation existed before the arrival of the Aryans.
2

Town Planning and Architecture

  • Cities were divided into two parts: Citadel (upper town) and Lower Town.
  • Citadel was on raised ground and had public buildings like granaries and the Great Bath.
  • Lower Town housed common people with well-built houses.
3

Key Structures

  • The Great Bath at Mohenjodaro was a large, water-tight tank possibly used for religious rituals.
  • It had steps, dressing rooms, and a drainage system.
  • Granaries were large buildings used to store grains, found in both Harappa and Mohenjodaro.
4

Drainage and Sanitation

  • One of the most advanced features of the Indus cities.
  • Each house had a drainage system connected to covered street drains.
  • Drains had manholes for cleaning and were made of bricks with stone covers.

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Full Notes

Key Concepts

In 1921The cities were divided intoThe Great Bath at MohenjodaroThe Harappans traded with MesopotamiaThe Harappans worshipped the Mother Goddess

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in The River Valley Civilisation: Indus Valley Civilisation for ICSE Class 6 History & Civics?
Key topics in The River Valley Civilisation: Indus Valley Civilisation include Timeline showing key discovery dates and periods of the Indus Valley Civilisation, Pie chart showing the distribution and relative importance of major Indus Valley Civilisation sites, Flowchart showing the hierarchical structure and components of Harappan city planning. These are the concepts ICSE Class 6 examiners draw on most — study them first, then practise related questions.
How to score full marks in The River Valley Civilisation: Indus Valley Civilisation — ICSE Class 6 History & Civics?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 96 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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