Study of Continents: Europe, Africa, Australia and Antarctica
ICSE · Class 7 · Geography
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Key Topics to Revise
Europe: Location and Extent
- Europe is the western peninsula of the giant supercontinent of Eurasia.
- Europe is divided from Asia by a series of watersheds, including the Ural River and the Caspian and Black Seas.
- Europe is the second-smallest continent.
Political Divisions of Europe
- Europe has 44 countries.
- Russia is the largest country in Europe and Vatican City is the smallest.
- Europe’s political map changed after the unification of East and West Germany in 1990, the disintegration of the former USSR in 1991 and the breakup of Yugoslavia in 1991.
European Union
- The European Union is a political and economic union organisation of European countries.
- It came into being on 1 November 1993 by the Treaty of Maastricht.
- The European Union is connected with political and economic integration, reducing trade barriers and increasing cooperation among member countries.
Physical Features of Europe
- Europe has great variety in landforms.
- Northern Europe is mainly dominated by plains, while southern Europe is mainly dominated by mountains.
- Europe is divided into four physiographic divisions: Northwestern highlands, North European plains or Central plains, Central uplands, and the Southern mountainous system.
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