Australia: Location, Political Divisions and Physical Features — Syllabus
ICSE · Class 7 · Geography
What Australia: Location, Political Divisions and Physical Features covers in ICSE Class 7 Geography: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session.
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Topics in Australia: Location, Political Divisions and Physical Features
1. Australia: Basic Location and Extent
- Australia is considered both a country and a continent.
- Australia is the smallest continent in the world.
- Its area is 7.692 million sq. km.
2. Boundaries and Surrounding Oceans
- India and Australia are not neighbours; Australia is surrounded by water on all sides.
- Indian Ocean lies to the west of Australia.
- Pacific Ocean lies to the east of Australia.
3. Political Divisions of Australia
- Australia has six states.
- The six states are New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Queensland, Tasmania, and Western Australia.
- Australia also has two internal territories governed by the Central Government.
4. Physical Divisions of Australia
- Australia has four relief regions: Eastern Highlands, Central Lowlands, Western Plateau, and Coastal Plains.
- These physical regions help in understanding mountains, plains, rivers, reefs, and basins.
- Different landforms influence climate, drainage, farming, and settlement.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Australia as a country, continent, and region with distinct location, political divisions, and physical features
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