Physical Quantities and Measurement
ICSE · Class 7 · Physics
Quick revision notes for Physical Quantities and Measurement — ICSE Class 7 Physics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Basic Physical Quantities and Measurement
- Measurement is comparison of an unknown quantity with a fixed known quantity of the same kind called the unit.
- Magnitude of a quantity is written as number of times the unit is contained in the quantity × unit.
- Length is the distance between two points. Its S.I. unit is metre (m). It is measured with a metre ruler or measuring tape.
2. Volume and Its Measurement
- The space occupied by an object is called its volume.
- The S.I. unit of volume is cubic metre (m³).
- A smaller unit of volume is cubic centimetre (cm³).
3. Area of Regular and Irregular Objects
- Area is the surface occupied by an object.
- The S.I. unit of area is square metre (m²).
- Bigger units of area are are, hectare, and square kilometre.
4. Density
- Density helps distinguish between substances.
- Equal masses of different substances have different volumes.
- Equal volumes of different substances have different masses.
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