The Circulatory System
ICSE · Class 8 · Biology
Quick revision notes for The Circulatory System — ICSE Class 8 Biology. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Human Circulatory System
- The circulatory system includes the heart, blood, and blood vessels.
- Blood carries nutrients, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and wastes throughout the body.
- Lymph also helps in transport in the body.
2. Heart: Structure and Working
- The heart is a muscular pumping organ.
- It weighs about 225-340 grams and is about the size of a folded fist.
- It is located in the centre of the chest cavity, with its tip tilted slightly to the left.
3. Blood Vessels
- Blood vessels form a network of tubes that carry blood throughout the body.
- There are three main types of blood vessels: arteries, veins, and capillaries.
- Arteries carry blood away from the heart.
4. Blood Circulation and Double Circulation
- Blood enters the right atrium from the body through the vena cavae.
- Blood enters the left atrium from the lungs through the pulmonary veins.
- The right atrium sends deoxygenated blood to the right ventricle.
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