Carbon and its Compound — Syllabus
ICSE · Class 8 · Chemistry
What Carbon and its Compound covers in ICSE Class 8 Chemistry: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Part of the ICSE Class 8 Chemistry syllabus.
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Topics in Carbon and its Compound
1. Carbon: Basic Facts and Occurrence
- Carbon has symbol C, atomic number 6, mass number 12, and valency 4.
- Carbon is the basis of life and is the third most important element for life on earth after oxygen and hydrogen.
- Carbon occurs in free state as coal, diamond, and graphite.
2. Crystalline Allotropes of Carbon
- The crystalline allotropes of carbon are graphite, diamond, and fullerene.
- Graphite is a natural crystalline form of carbon.
- Diamond is the purest form of naturally occurring carbon.
3. Graphite
- Graphite is greyish black, opaque, shiny, soft, and greasy to touch.
- Graphite has layers of hexagonal carbon atoms.
- The layers are held by weak forces, so they slide over one another.
4. Diamond
- Diamond is the purest form of naturally occurring carbon.
- A diamond is a giant molecule.
- Each carbon atom in diamond is bonded to four other carbon atoms in a rigid tetrahedral structure.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Carbon and its compounds
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