Hydrogen
ICSE · Class 8 · Chemistry
Complete topic list for Hydrogen in ICSE Class 8 Chemistry. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Hydrogen
Basic Facts and Discovery
- Symbol of hydrogen is H.
- Formula of hydrogen gas is H2.
- Valency of hydrogen is 1.
Occurrence of Hydrogen
- Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe.
- It is found in very small amounts in the outer atmosphere of Earth and in volcanic gases.
- On Earth, hydrogen is mostly found in combined state.
Preparation of Hydrogen
- Hydrogen can be prepared by electrolysis of acidulated water.
- Hydrogen can also be prepared by the action of dilute acids on active metals.
- Hydrogen is prepared in the laboratory by using granulated zinc and dilute hydrochloric acid or dilute sulphuric acid.
Preparation from Water and Steam
- Very active metals like sodium, potassium, and calcium react with cold water to form hydroxides and hydrogen.
- Sodium and potassium react violently with water.
- Calcium reacts comparatively slowly.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Hydrogen
Frequently Asked Questions
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