Physical and Chemical Changes — Syllabus
ICSE · Class 8 · Chemistry
What Physical and Chemical Changes covers in ICSE Class 8 Chemistry: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Part of the ICSE Class 8 Chemistry syllabus.
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Topics in Physical and Chemical Changes
Types of Changes
- Slow changes take hours, days, months, or even years to occur.
- Fast changes take place in a very short time.
- Natural changes happen by themselves in nature.
Physical Changes
- In a physical change no new substance is formed.
- A physical change involves temporary changes in physical properties without change in chemical composition.
- Ice and water have the same chemical composition, H2O.
Chemical Changes
- In a chemical change, a new substance with different properties is formed.
- Chemical changes are permanent and irreversible.
- Chemical changes cannot be reversed by simple physical methods.
Physical Change and Chemical Change Compared
- Physical change: no new substance is formed.
- Chemical change: a new substance is formed.
- Physical change: chemical composition remains the same.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Changes in surrounding substances and materials can be classified as physical changes or chemical changes, along with other common classifications such as slow or fast, natural or man-made, periodic or non-periodic, and reversible or irreversible.
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