Verbs: Active and Passive Voice — Revision Notes
ICSE · Class 8 · English Language: Grammar and Composition
Verbs: Active and Passive Voice revision notes for ICSE Class 8 English Language: Grammar and Composition: 4 topics in quick points.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Active Voice and Passive Voice
- Active voice is used to say what the subject does.
- Passive voice is used to say what is done to the subject.
- Active voice is normal in most sentences.
2. When Passive Voice Is Preferred
- Passive voice is preferred when the doer is unknown.
- Passive voice is preferred when the action itself is more important than the doer.
- My pocket was picked in the fair is passive because the thief is not known.
3. Limits of Passive Voice
- Intransitive verbs cannot be expressed in the passive.
- laughsed is not passive because laugh is intransitive and has no object.
- is going cannot be passivised because it is intransitive.
4. Formation of Passive Voice
- Passive voice is formed with the past participle plus a form of the auxiliary be.
- The tense of the auxiliary be changes according to the tense of the active sentence.
- The basic transformation pattern is to move the object to subject position.
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