Asia: Climate, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife — Flashcards
ICSE · Class 8 · Geography
32 flashcards for Asia: Climate, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife (ICSE Class 8 Geography) to test yourself on key terms and facts.
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What makes the climate of Asia varied across the continent?
Answer
Five factors affect the climate of Asia: latitudes, distance from the sea, monsoon winds, direction of mountain ranges, and ocean currents. These factors work together to create hot, cold, wet, and dr…
How does latitude affect Asia's climate?
Answer
Asia extends from 10°S to 80°N, so it crosses many climatic zones. The south has hot and wet equatorial climate, while the north has cold tundra climate. Central and South Asia experience temperate an…
Why do coastal places in Asia have a moderate climate?
Answer
Places close to the sea have a moderate climate because the sea heats and cools slowly. Interior places are far from the sea, so they experience extremes of climate with hotter summers and colder wint…
What is the effect of southwest monsoon winds in summer?
Answer
Southwest monsoon winds blow from southwest to northeast in summer. They blow onshore, pick up moisture from the Arabian Sea, and give heavy rainfall to the west coast of India.
What happens to northeast monsoon winds during winter?
Answer
During winter, northeast monsoon winds blow from northeast to southwest. They are generally dry offshore winds and give no rainfall, but they can pick up moisture from the Bay of Bengal and give rainf…
How do the Himalayas affect Asia's climate?
Answer
The Himalayas prevent cold winds from Central Asia from entering South Asia in winter. They also force monsoon winds to shed their moisture in the south during the rainy season. This makes a big diffe…
What is the effect of ocean currents on Japan's climate?
Answer
The cold Oyashio current comes from the north and washes the western coast of Japan, making it extremely cold. The warm Kuroshio current washes the east coast of Japan and makes the winter milder.
What are western disturbances?
Answer
Western disturbances are weather systems that originate in the Mediterranean Sea. They bring winter rainfall to the south western part of Asia.
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