India: Human Resources
ICSE · Class 8 · Geography
Complete topic list for India: Human Resources in ICSE Class 8 Geography. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in India: Human Resources
1. Meaning and Importance of Human Resource
- Human resource is the resource that resides in the knowledge, skill and motivation of people.
- Human resource is used to describe both the people who work for an organisation and the department managing employee-related resources.
- The term human resource was first coined in the 1960s.
2. Population of India and Its Distribution
- India is the second most populated country in the world with nearly a fifth of the world’s population.
- Total population of India reached 121 crores as per census 2011.
- The total absolute increase in population during the decade was 18.19 crores.
3. Factors Affecting Population Distribution
- Population distribution means the way people are spread across the Earth’s surface.
- Some areas are densely populated, while others are sparsely populated.
- Availability of water is a very important factor because people need water for drinking, bathing, cooking, farming, cattle, industries, and navigation.
4. Sex Ratio and Literacy
- Sex ratio is the number of females per thousand males in a given population.
- Sex ratio = number of females per thousand males in a given population [Females per 1000 males].
- Sex ratio in India in 2011 was 943 females per 1000 males.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Human resources and population in India
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