British Policies and Impacts — Flashcards
ICSE · Class 8 · History & Civics
32 flashcards for British Policies and Impacts (ICSE Class 8 History & Civics) to test yourself on key terms and facts.
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What was the main aim of British administrative control in India?
Answer
The British administration was mainly designed to serve British interests. Its focus was on maintaining law and order so that trade and the use of Indian resources could continue without disturbance.
Why did the British want land revenue in cash instead of kind?
Answer
The British wanted revenue in cash so they could collect money more easily for administration, wars of expansion, and other expenses. This changed village life because farmers had to sell produce to g…
What is the Permanent Settlement?
Answer
The Permanent Settlement was a land revenue system introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1793 in Bengal and Bihar. Revenue was fixed, and zamindars collected it from peasants. If a zamindar failed to pay, …
What happened if a zamindar failed to pay dues under the Permanent Settlement?
Answer
If a zamindar failed to pay dues, the land was confiscated. This made the zamindars responsible for paying fixed revenue to the Company on time.
What is the Ryotwari System?
Answer
The Ryotwari System was introduced in 1820. Alexander Reed and Thomas Munro recommended that settlement should be made directly with the actual cultivators, called ryots. It was introduced in Madras a…
How was revenue revised in the Ryotwari System?
Answer
The Ryotwari settlement was revised after 20 to 30 years, and the revenue demand was increased. This made the burden on cultivators heavier over time.
What is the Mahalwari System?
Answer
The Mahalwari System was a land revenue system in which settlement was made village by village or estate by estate. It was introduced in parts of Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, North-West provinces an…
Compare Permanent Settlement and Ryotwari System.
Answer
Permanent Settlement was introduced in Bengal and Bihar in 1793 by Lord Cornwallis, and revenue was fixed permanently on zamindars. Ryotwari System was introduced in 1820 and settled directly with ryo…
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