Exponents
ICSE · Class 8 · Mathematics
All formulas from Exponents in ICSE Class 8 Mathematics. Key equations, constants, and identities for board exam preparation.
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Formulas
Basic Meaning of Exponents
x^n
x \times x \times x \times \dots \text{ n times } = x^n
x^{-n} = 1/x^n
Laws of Exponents
a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}
a^m / a^n = a^{m-n}, if m > n
a^m / a^n = 1/a^{n-m}, if n > m
(a^m)^n = a^{mn}
(a \times b)^n = a^n \times b^n
Negative and Zero Exponents
a^{-n} = 1/a^n
a^n = 1/a^{-n}
a^0 = 1
Signs of Negative Bases
(-a)^m = a^m, if m is even
(-a)^m = -a^m, if m is odd
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