Exponents
ICSE · Class 8 · Mathematics
Quick revision notes for Exponents — ICSE Class 8 Mathematics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Exponential Form and Meaning
- If x is a real number and n is an integer, x multiplied by itself n times is written as x^n.
- x^n is read as x raised to the power n.
- The base is the repeated number, and the exponent tells how many times it is used.
2. Laws of Exponents
- Product Law is used when powers with the same base are multiplied.
- Quotient Law is used when powers with the same base are divided.
- Power Law is used when a power is raised to another power.
3. Negative Exponents
- For any non-zero rational number a, a^{-n} and a^n are reciprocals of each other.
- a^{-n} = 1/a^n and a^n = 1/a^{-n}.
- A negative exponent changes the expression into a fraction.
4. Zero Exponent and Sign of Negative Bases
- Any non-zero number raised to the power zero equals one.
- The expression (-3)^0 is different from -3^0.
- A negative base raised to an even power gives a positive result.
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