Heat Transfer
ICSE · Class 8 · Physics
Summary of Heat Transfer for ICSE Class 8 Physics. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Overview
Heat transfer deals with the way heat changes the temperature, state, and size of matter. A molecule is nearly 10^-10 m in size and cannot be seen even by a microscope. When heat is supplied, molecular motion becomes faster, internal energy increases, and matter may expand. During a change of state,
Key Concepts
Matter is made of tiny molecules
Matter is made of tiny molecules. Their motion gives kinetic energy, and their attraction gives potential energy. The sum of internal kinetic energy a
Solid can melt into liquid
Solid can melt into liquid, liquid can boil into vapour, and some solids can change directly into vapour by sublimation. During a change of state, lat
Evaporation is the change of liquid
Evaporation is the change of liquid into vapour from the surface at all temperatures. It is a slow process, and its rate increases with temperature, w
Boiling is the change of liquid
Boiling is the change of liquid into vapour at a fixed temperature called the boiling point. It occurs throughout the whole mass of liquid and is rapi
When a solid is heated
When a solid is heated, its length, area, and volume increase. Linear expansion is increase in length, superficial expansion is increase in area, and
Learning Objectives
- Compare boiling and evaporation
- Explain thermal expansion in solids, liquids, and gases
- Use the formulas for linear, superficial, and cubical expansion
- Recognize everyday applications of expansion and contraction
- Understand how temperature affects density and molecular motion
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