Matter
ICSE · Class 8 · Physics
Summary of Matter for ICSE Class 8 Physics. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Matter is anything that occupies space and has mass. It can be perceived by the senses and exists all around as living and non-living things. Matter is made of tiny particles called molecules, and the motion and attraction between these particles explain the solid, liquid, and gaseous states. Heatin
Key Concepts
Matter is something which occupies space
Matter is something which occupies space, has mass and can be perceived by our senses. Air, water, iron, hydrogen, oxygen, milk, oil, sugar, and salt
A molecule can exist free
A molecule can exist free in nature and has all the properties of that substance. Molecules are extremely small, about 10^-10 metre in size, and canno
Molecules attract each other through intermolecular
Molecules attract each other through intermolecular force, which is caused by electrostatic force. It acts only up to a separation of 10^-9 metre and
Force of cohesion is the attraction
Force of cohesion is the attraction between molecules of the same substance. Force of adhesion is the attraction between molecules of two different su
Matter exists in three physical states
Matter exists in three physical states: solid, liquid, and gas. Solids have definite shape and volume, liquids have definite volume but no definite sh
Learning Objectives
- Understand matter as something that occupies space and has mass.
- Identify molecules as the tiny particles that make up matter.
- Compare solids, liquids, and gases using shape, volume, particle motion, and intermolecular force.
- Explain melting, freezing, boiling, condensation, evaporation, sublimation, and deposition.
- Recognize latent heat and its role in change of state.
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