Force and Pressure
ICSE · Class 8 · Physics
Summary of Force and Pressure for ICSE Class 8 Physics. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Force is a push or pull that can change the state of rest or motion of a body, or change its size or shape. When a force acts on a body fixed at a point, it can produce a turning effect called moment of force. Pressure is the thrust acting per unit area, so the same force can create different pressu
Key Concepts
Force is a push or pull
Force is a push or pull that can change the state of rest or motion of a body, or change its size or shape. A force does not change the mass of the bo
The S
The S.I. unit of force is newton (N), named after Sir Isaac Newton. One newton is defined as the force which when applied on a moving body of mass 1 k
The moment of a force
The moment of a force is equal to the product of the magnitude of the force and the perpendicular distance of the force from the pivoted point. Formul
The S
The S.I. unit is newton metre (N m). The unit N m is not written as joule (J). Other relations are 1 N m = 10^7 dyne cm, 1 kgf m = 9.8 N m, and 1 gf c
Thrust is the force acting normally
Thrust is the force acting normally, or perpendicular, to a surface. Thrust exerted by a body on a surface is the same howsoever it is placed.
Learning Objectives
- Define force, thrust, pressure, and moment of force
- Explain the turning effect of a force and the role of perpendicular distance from the pivot
- Use formulas for moment of force and pressure in numerical problems
- Distinguish between thrust and pressure
- Describe how pressure depends on area and thrust
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