Heat Transfer
ICSE · Class 8 · Physics
Quick revision notes for Heat Transfer — ICSE Class 8 Physics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Molecules, Heat, and Temperature
- A molecule is the smallest particle that can exist freely in nature and retains the properties of the substance.
- A molecule is nearly 10^-10 m in size and cannot be seen even by a microscope.
- Molecules are always in motion and also attract one another.
Evaporation and Boiling
- Evaporation is the change of liquid into vapour at all temperatures from the surface.
- Boiling is the change of liquid into vapour at a fixed temperature throughout the mass of liquid.
- Evaporation is a slow process.
Latent Heat and Change of State
- Latent heat is the heat absorbed or released during change of state without a change in temperature.
- During latent heat change, average kinetic energy of molecules remains unchanged.
- Only the average potential energy changes during change of state.
Thermal Expansion of Solids
- Solids expand on heating and contract on cooling.
- Solids undergo linear, superficial, and cubical expansion.
- Linear expansion means increase in length.
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