Basic Accounting Principles and Concepts
ICSE · Class 9 · Commercial Studies
Summary of Basic Accounting Principles and Concepts for ICSE Class 9 Commercial Studies. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Overview
Accounting principles are the rules, concepts, conventions, and standards accepted for recording and reporting financial information. They make accounts clear, uniform, and useful. Basic principles such as the Business Entity Concept, Going Concern Concept, Money Measurement Concept, Accounting Peri
Key Concepts
Accounting principles are concepts
Accounting principles are concepts, conventions, and standards widely accepted and adopted by accountants while recording and reporting financial info
A business firm is treated as
A business firm is treated as separate and distinct from its owner. Capital provided by the owner is treated as a liability of the firm, and drawings
A business is assumed to continue
A business is assumed to continue for a long time or an indefinite period. Fixed assets are recorded at original cost less depreciation, not market va
Only transactions that can be measured
Only transactions that can be measured in money are recorded in books. Non-monetary facts such as the health of the owner or the qualifications of emp
Financial statements are prepared at regular
Financial statements are prepared at regular intervals, generally one year. Net profit or net loss is found separately for each period. Under tax laws
Learning Objectives
- Define accounting principles
- State the need for accounting principles
- Explain the basic accounting principles
- Describe accounting conventions
- Understand how accounting principles help in preparing useful financial statements
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