Medieval India (A) The Cholas
ICSE · Class 9 · History & Civics
Step-by-step guide to study Medieval India (A) The Cholas in ICSE Class 9 History & Civics. Topics to cover, practice strategy, and time allocation.
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What to Focus On
- The Cholas rose in the ninth century.
- Vijayalaya established Chola rule in Tamil land with Thanjavur as capital.
- Parantaka I was the grandson of Vijayalaya.
- Chola inscriptions are a major historical source.
- Forms of inscriptions include copper-plate grants, stone inscriptions, and inscriptions on temple walls and pillars.
- Rajaraja I began the practice of listing royal achievements in inscriptions.
- The Brihadeshwara Temple was built by Rajaraja I at Thanjavur.
- It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is also called Rajarajeshwara Temple.
- It was consecrated in 1010 CE.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Vijayalaya was the same ruler as Rajaraja I, and he built the Chola empire at Thanjavur.
Parantaka I was the son of Vijayalaya.
Rajendra Chola was Rajaraja I’s grandson.
Memory Tips
Sequence of major Chola rulers: Vijayalaya, Parantaka I, Rajaraja I, Rajendra Chola
Vijayalaya established Chola rule with Thanjavur as capital in the middle of the ninth century
Parantaka I was the grandson of Vijayalaya and conquered Madurai and defeated the Pandyas and the rulers of Lanka
Rajaraja I was a brilliant general who campaigned against Pandyas, Cheras, Mysore, Deccan, and Vengi
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