Medieval India (A) The Cholas
ICSE · Class 9 · History & Civics
Step-by-step guide to study Medieval India (A) The Cholas in ICSE Class 9 History & Civics. Topics to cover, practice strategy, and time allocation.
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What to Focus On
- Inscriptions are the primary source for Chola history
- Three types: copper-plate grants, stone inscriptions, temple wall inscriptions
- Tiruvalangadu copper plates contain 31 sheets with royal seal
- Vijayalaya established Chola rule in mid-9th century
- Rajaraja I expanded territory and established naval power
- Conquered northern Sri Lanka and Maldive Islands
- King held supreme authority with ministerial council
- Empire divided into mandalams, valanadu, and nadu
- Three types of village assemblies: ur, sabha, nagaram
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Rajaraja I and Rajendra Chola ruled simultaneously or Rajendra came before Rajaraja I
All three village assemblies (ur, sabha, nagaram) had the same membership and functions
The Brihadeshwara temple was built by Rajendra Chola at Gangaikonda-Cholapuram
Memory Tips
Three Southern Kingdoms: Cheras, Pandyas, Cholas
Chola Capital Thanjavur established by Vijayalaya
Rajaraja I and Rajendra Chola sequence
Brihadeshwara Temple features: 66 meters high, 80 ton dome, 130000 tons granite
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