Medieval India (A) The Cholas
ICSE · Class 9 · History & Civics
Complete topic list for Medieval India (A) The Cholas in ICSE Class 9 History & Civics. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Rise of the Chola Empire
- The Chola Empire arose in the ninth century.
- The southern part of the Indian peninsula, south of the Krishna river, was home to the Cheras, the Pandyas, and the Cholas.
- Vijayalaya established Chola rule in Tamil land with Thanjavur as the capital during the middle of the ninth century.
Sources of Information about the Cholas
- The most important sources of Chola history are inscriptions and the Brihadeshwara Temple.
- Chola inscriptions are found as copper-plate grants, stone inscriptions, and inscriptions on temple walls and pillars.
- Rajaraja I conceived the idea of prefixing the main achievements of his reign to inscriptions.
Brihadeshwara Temple and Chola Art
- The Brihadeshwara Temple is also known as the Rajarajeshwara Temple.
- It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is located at Thanjavur.
- Rajaraja I built the temple, and it was consecrated in 1010 CE.
Rajaraja I and Rajendra Chola
- Rajaraja I was a brilliant general and expanded Chola power in many directions.
- He campaigned against the Pandyas, the Cheras, and parts of Mysore.
- He annexed parts of Deccan and overran Vengi.
Key Concepts
Central concept: The rise, administration, art, and achievements of the Chola Empire
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