Simultaneous (Linear) Equations
ICSE · Class 9 · Mathematics
Most important questions from Simultaneous (Linear) Equations for ICSE Class 9 Mathematics board exam 2026. MCQs, short answer, and long answer questions with marks.
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Using substitution method, solve: y = 2x and x + y = 9. Find the values of x and y.
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x = 3, y = 6
Substitute y = 2x into x + y = 9: x + 2x = 9 → 3x = 9 → x = 3. Then y = 2(3) = 6. Check: 3 + 6 = 9 ✓
The sum of two numbers is 20 and their difference is 8. Which of the following are correct?
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The larger number is 14, The smaller number is 6, The product of numbers is 84
Let numbers be x and y where x > y. Then x + y = 20 and x - y = 8. Adding: 2x = 28 → x = 14. Subtracting: 2y = 12 → y = 6. Product = 14 × 6 = 84.
In a fraction, the numerator is 3 less than the denominator. If 2 is added to both numerator and denominator, the fraction becomes 3/4. Find the original denominator.
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10
Let denominator = y, then numerator = y - 3. Original fraction = (y-3)/y. After adding 2: (y-3+2)/(y+2) = (y-1)/(y+2) = 3/4. Cross multiply: 4(y-1) = 3(y+2) → 4y - 4 = 3y + 6 → y = 10.
True or False: The system x + y = 5 and 2x + 2y = 11 has no solution.
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True
The first equation gives x + y = 5. The second equation 2x + 2y = 11 can be written as 2(x + y) = 11, or x + y = 5.5. Since x + y cannot be both 5 and 5.5 simultaneously, the system has no solution.
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