Classification of Robots
ICSE · Class 9 · Robotics & Artificial Intelligence
Summary of Classification of Robots for ICSE Class 9 Robotics & Artificial Intelligence. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Overview
Robots are classified by where they work, how they are controlled, and how they are built. Field and terrain robots include aerial robots, land or ground robots, and underwater robots. Control-based robots may be manual, automatic, or partly autonomous. Bio-inspired robots copy ideas from nature, su
Key Concepts
Aerial robots are machines that fly
Aerial robots are machines that fly through the air without direct human control for a specific mission. UAVs, or drones, are the best-known aerial ro
Based on aerial platform
Based on aerial platform, drones are grouped into four main categories: multi-rotor drones, fixed-wing drones, single-rotor helicopters, and fixed-win
Multi
Multi-rotor drones have several rotors. The main types are tricopter, quadcopter, hexacopter, and octocopter. Quadcopters are the most popular type. T
Fixed
Fixed-wing drones have wings like aeroplanes. They need a runway or catapult launcher for takeoff. Their flying time is usually two to three hours, an
Single
Single-rotor drones have one large rotor and a smaller tail rotor for heading control. They are more effective than multi-rotor drones and can have lo
Learning Objectives
- Understand the main field-based classes of robots: aerial, ground, and underwater
- Identify the main drone categories and their features
- Distinguish between wheeled, tracked, legged, and hybrid ground robots
- Compare AUVs and ROVs and their uses
- Recognize manual, automatic, and autonomous control in robots
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