Conditional Statements and Control Statements — Flashcards
ICSE · Class 9 · Robotics & Artificial Intelligence
38 flashcards for Conditional Statements and Control Statements (ICSE Class 9 Robotics & Artificial Intelligence) to test yourself on key terms and facts.
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What is flow of control in a program?
Answer
Flow of control is the order in which statements are executed in a program. It can be sequential, selective, or iterative.
What are sequential statements?
Answer
Sequential statements are statements executed in order, one after the other, without any jump. This is the normal flow in a program.
What are selective statements?
Answer
Selective statements are executed depending on a condition. They help a program choose between different actions.
What are iterative statements?
Answer
Iterative statements are statements that repeat depending on a condition. They are also called looping statements.
What is an if statement?
Answer
An if statement consists of a boolean expression followed by one or more statements. The block runs only when the condition is true.
Write the basic syntax of an if statement.
Answer
if condition: statement(s) The condition is a boolean expression, and the indented statements run only if it is true.
What happens when the condition in an if statement is false?
Answer
The indented block is skipped, and control moves to the statement outside the if block.
Why is indentation important in Python if statements?
Answer
Indentation shows which statements belong to the if block. It is the only way to figure out the level of nesting in nested if statements.
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