The Ahom Dynasty, The Mughals and The Marathas
Karnataka Board · Class 9 · Social Science
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Key Topics to Revise
The Ahom Dynasty (1228-1826)
- Founded by Sukapha in 1228, descendants of Mongolian Shan Tribal community from Thailand and Myanmar
- Initial capital was Cheroydoy, later established six capitals over 598 years
- Successfully defended against Khaljis, Lodhis, Bengal sultans, and Mughals
The Mughal Empire (1526-1707)
- Founded by Babur in 1526 after defeating Ibrahim Lodhi at First Battle of Panipat
- Major rulers: Babur (1526), Humayun, Sher Shah (Sur Dynasty interregnum), Akbar, Jahangir, Shahjahan, Aurangzeb
- Akbar (1556-1605): Most famous Mughal, established Din-e-Ilahi religion, Mansabdari system
The Maratha Empire and Shivaji
- Shivaji (1630-1680): Founder of Maratha Empire, born in Shivneri fort
- Parents: Shahaji Bhonsle (father), Jijabai (mother who instilled patriotism)
- Guru: Dadaji Kondadeva trained him in warfare and scriptures
The Peshwa Period
- Peshwa rule began when Shahu handed administration to his Prime Minister
- Key Peshwas: Balaji Vishwanath, Baji Rao I, Balaji Baji Rao, Madhav Rao I
- Baji Rao I (1720-1740): Called 'Shivaji II', expanded Maratha power to North India
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Sources & Official References
- Karnataka SSLC — kseeb.kar.nic.in
- Dept of Pre-University Education, Karnataka
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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