The Union Government
Karnataka Board · Class 9 · Social Science
Quick revision notes for The Union Government — Karnataka Board Class 9 Social Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Union Legislature - Parliament
- Parliament consists of two Houses: Rajya Sabha (Upper House/House of Elders) and Lok Sabha (Lower House/House of People)
- Rajya Sabha has 250 members: 238 elected by State Assemblies and 12 nominated by President
- Rajya Sabha is permanent body, 1/3rd members retire every 2 years, term is 6 years
Powers and Functions of Parliament
- Legislative Powers: Makes laws on Union List subjects like defense, foreign affairs, railways
- Administrative Powers: Controls executive through questions, no-confidence motion
- Financial Powers: Lok Sabha has complete control over taxation and government spending
President of India
- Constitutional head of the country, first citizen, Commander-in-Chief of armed forces
- Elected by Electoral College consisting of elected MPs and MLAs
- Term: 5 years, eligible for re-election, can be impeached for constitutional violation
Prime Minister and Cabinet
- PM is head of government with real executive power, appointed by President
- Remains in office till he enjoys Lok Sabha's confidence
- Powers: Appoints ministers, allocates portfolios, chairs Cabinet meetings
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Sources & Official References
- Karnataka SSLC — kseeb.kar.nic.in
- Dept of Pre-University Education, Karnataka
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
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