Climate
Maharashtra Board · Class 10 · Geography
Flashcards for Climate — Maharashtra Board Class 10 Geography. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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What type of climate does India have and what is its main characteristic?
Answer
India has a 'monsoon' type of climate. The main characteristic is the seasonal reversal of winds that brings distinct wet and dry seasons. The monsoon winds bring most of India's annual rainfall durin…
Why does Brazil experience a wide range of climatic variations?
Answer
Brazil experiences wide climatic variations due to its vast latitudinal extent. Near the equator, it is hot with tropical climate, while temperate climate is found near the Tropic of Capricorn in the …
Which important parallel of latitude passes through India and how does it affect the climate?
Answer
The Tropic of Cancer (23½°N) passes through the middle of India. This makes sunrays perpendicular up to this latitude, resulting in higher average temperatures throughout the year and placing India in…
Name the four seasons recognized by the Indian Meteorological Department.
Answer
1. The hot weather season (Summer) 2. The season of rainfall (Monsoon) 3. The season of Retreating Monsoon 4. The cold weather season (Winter)…
What is the 'Drought Quadrilateral' in Brazil and why does it occur?
Answer
The Drought Quadrilateral is a rainshadow region in Brazil's northeastern highlands. It occurs because the Brazilian highlands act as an obstruction to sea winds, causing orographic rainfall on the co…
Which winds are responsible for rainfall in Brazil?
Answer
Brazil receives rainfall from two types of trade winds: 1. South-East Trade Winds 2. North-East Trade Winds These moisture-laden winds bring precipitation to different parts of the country.
Why do parts of Rajasthan experience desert conditions?
Answer
Parts of Rajasthan are desert because: 1. South-West monsoon winds blow parallel to the Aravalli mountains 2. These winds don't cause much rainfall in the region 3. High temperatures create low pressu…
What is the average temperature range in the Amazon valley of Brazil?
Answer
The average temperature in the Amazon valley is 25°C to 28°C. This region experiences consistently warm temperatures throughout the year due to its equatorial location.
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