Science and Technology
Maharashtra Board · Class 9 · History and Political Science
Complete topic list for Science and Technology in Maharashtra Board Class 9 History and Political Science. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Science and Technology
Indian Atomic Energy Commission and Nuclear Development
- Indian Atomic Energy Commission established on 10th August 1948 by Pandit Nehru with Dr. Homi Bhabha as first Chairman
- Objectives: produce electricity from atomic energy, increase food grain yield, develop nanotechnology
- Apsara nuclear reactor set up in 1956 by Department of Atomic Energy
Nuclear Tests
- First nuclear test at Pokharan, Rajasthan on 18th May 1974
- Decision taken by PM Indira Gandhi for peaceful purposes and self-sufficiency
- Reasons: China's nuclear capability and Pakistan's efforts to acquire nuclear weapons
Missile Development Program
- Prithvi missile successfully tested in 1988, Agni in 1989
- Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP) under Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
- Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) established in 1958
Space Research and ISRO
- Indian National Committee for Space Research (NCSR) launched first rocket from Thumba in 1961
- Rohini-75 rocket successfully launched in 1967 (indigenously built)
- Aryabhatta - first Indian satellite launched in 1975 with Soviet help
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