Information Communication Technology (ICT) — Flashcards
Maharashtra Board · Class 9 · Science
20 flashcards for Information Communication Technology (ICT) (Maharashtra Board Class 9 Science) to test yourself on key terms and facts.
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What does ICT stand for and what does it include?
Answer
ICT stands for Information Communication Technology. It includes communication devices, the use of those devices, and the services provided with their help. ICT deals with collecting, sharing, process…
Why is ICT important for dealing with the explosion of information in science and technology?
Answer
ICT is important because the store of information generated due to advances in science and technology is increasing at a tremendous rate. Without ICT, our knowledge would become outdated. ICT helps us…
Name the two main components of a computer system.
Answer
The two main components of a computer system are: 1. Hardware - consists of all electronic and mechanical parts used in computers 2. Software - refers to commands, input information, and output result…
What are the two types of internal memory in a computer?
Answer
The two types of internal memory are: 1. RAM (Random Access Memory) - created from electronic components that work only when electricity is supplied 2. ROM (Read Only Memory) - information stored here…
What is an Operating System and give an example?
Answer
An Operating System is a program that provides a means of communication between the computer and the person working on it. Example: DOS (Disk Operating System). A computer cannot be used without its o…
Which generation do today's computers belong to, and what was special about first generation computers?
Answer
Today's computers are 5th generation computers. First generation computers (1946-1959) used valves that were large in size, consumed a lot of electricity, generated heat, and caused computers to shut …
What is the difference between data and information?
Answer
Data is information in its raw (unprocessed) form. Information is processed data that has meaning and can be used for decision-making. For example, raw numbers are data, but a calculated average from …
What is a computer program?
Answer
A computer program is a group of commands given to a computer to perform specific tasks. Programs tell the computer what to do step by step to solve problems or complete operations.
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