Electricity — Syllabus
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 10 · Science
What Electricity covers in Madhya Pradesh Board Class 10 Science: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Topics include Electric Current and Electric Circuit.
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Topics in Electricity
1. Electric Current and Electric Circuit
- Electric current is the rate of flow of electric charge through a conductor.
- A continuous and closed path of an electric current is called an electric circuit.
- If the circuit is broken anywhere, current stops flowing and the bulb does not glow.
2. Potential Difference and Voltage
- Potential difference is the work done to move a unit charge from one point to another.
- It is the electric pressure that makes charges move in a circuit.
- A battery or cell provides potential difference.
3. Ohm's Law and Resistance
- Ohm's law gives the relation between current and potential difference in a conductor.
- For a given metallic conductor at constant temperature, V is directly proportional to I.
- This relation is written as V = IR.
4. Resistance, Resistivity, and Material Choice
- Resistance of a uniform metallic conductor is directly proportional to its length and inversely proportional to its area of cross-section.
- Resistance also depends on the nature of the material.
- The resistivity formula is R = ρ l/A.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Electricity
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