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Biotechnology and its Applications — Flashcards

Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Biology

80 flashcards for Biotechnology and its Applications (Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Biology) to test yourself on key terms and facts.

42 questions80 flashcards5 concepts

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An infographic illustrating the diverse applications of biotechnology, including therapeutics, diagnostics, genetically modified crops for agriculture, bioremediation, and waste treatment.
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80 Flashcards·
Introduction to Biotechnologyजैव प्रौद्योगिकी का परिचयBiotechnology in Agricultureकृषि में जैव प्रौद्योगिकीPlant Tissue Cultureपादप ऊतक संवर्धन
Card 1Introduction to Biotechnology

What are the three critical research areas of biotechnology?

Answer

The three critical research areas are: providing the best catalyst in the form of an improved organism, usually a microbe or pure enzyme; creating optimal conditions through engineering for the cataly…

Card 2जैव प्रौद्योगिकी का परिचय

जैव प्रौद्योगिकी के तीन महत्वपूर्ण अनुसंधान क्षेत्र क्या हैं?

Answer

तीन महत्वपूर्ण अनुसंधान क्षेत्र हैंः एक बेहतर जीव, आमतौर पर एक सूक्ष्मजीव या शुद्ध एंजाइम के रूप में सर्वोत्तम उत्प्रेरक प्रदान करना; उत्प्रेरक के कार्य करने के लिए इंजीनियरिंग के माध्यम से इष्टतम स्थ…

Card 3Biotechnology in Agriculture

What are the three options for increasing food production?

Answer

The three options are agro-chemical based agriculture, organic agriculture, and genetically engineered crop-based agriculture. Genetically engineered crops are useful when conventional methods are too…

Card 4कृषि में जैव प्रौद्योगिकी

खाद्य उत्पादन बढ़ाने के तीन विकल्प क्या हैं?

Answer

तीन विकल्प हैं कृषि-रसायन आधारित कृषि, जैविक कृषि और आनुवंशिक रूप से निर्मित फसल आधारित कृषि। आनुवंशिक रूप से निर्मित फसलें तब उपयोगी होती हैं जब पारंपरिक तरीके बहुत धीमे या कम प्रभावी होते हैं।…

Card 5Plant Tissue Culture

What is an explant in plant tissue culture?

Answer

An explant is any part of a plant taken out and grown in a test tube under sterile conditions in special nutrient media. It is the starting material for tissue culture and plant regeneration.

Card 6पादप ऊतक संवर्धन

पादप ऊतक संवर्धन में एक्सप्लांट क्या होता है?

Answer

एक्सप्लांट (explant) किसी पौधे का कोई भी भाग होता है जिसे निकालकर एक टेस्ट ट्यूब में निर्जंतुकीकृत अवस्था में विशेष पोषक माध्यम में उगाया जाता है। यह ऊतक संवर्धन और पौधे के पुनरुत्पादन के लिए प्रारंभि…

Card 7Plant Tissue Culture

Why is micropropagation important in plant biotechnology?

Answer

Micropropagation produces a large number of plants in a very short time. The plants formed are genetically identical to the original plant, so they are called somaclones. This is useful for rapid mult…

Card 8पादप ऊतक संवर्धन

पादप जैव प्रौद्योगिकी में सूक्ष्मप्रवर्धन क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है?

Answer

सूक्ष्मप्रवर्धन (Micropropagation) से बहुत कम समय में बड़ी संख्या में पौधे तैयार हो जाते हैं। जो पौधे तैयार होते हैं वे आनुवंशिक रूप से मूल पौधे के समान होते हैं, इसलिए इन्हें सोमाक्लोन (somaclones) क…

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Biotechnology and its Applications for Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Biology?
Key topics in Biotechnology and its Applications include Biotechnology in Agriculture, Biotechnology in Medicine, Transgenic Animals, Ethical Issues, Patents, and Biopiracy. Study these first, then practise questions on each for the Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 board exam.
How many flashcards are available for Biotechnology and its Applications?
There are 80 flashcards for Biotechnology and its Applications covering key definitions, facts and ideas. A few sample cards are shown on this page.
How should I revise Biotechnology and its Applications for the Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 board exam?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 42 practice questions on Biotechnology and its Applications. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

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