Skip to main content
Super TutorResources
Chapter 10 of 13
Syllabus

Biotechnology and its Applications — Syllabus

Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Biology

What Biotechnology and its Applications covers in Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Biology: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session.

42 questions80 flashcards5 concepts

Interactive on Super Tutor

Studying Biotechnology and its Applications? Get the full interactive chapter.

Quizzes, flashcards, AI doubt-solver and a step-by-step study plan — built for syllabus and more.

Try Super Tutor — Free

Free trial, no card needed.

An infographic illustrating the diverse applications of biotechnology, including therapeutics, diagnostics, genetically modified crops for agriculture, bioremediation, and waste treatment.
Super Tutor

Learn better with visuals Super Tutor pairs illustrations like this with notes and quizzes for Biotechnology and its Applications.

4 Topics · Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Biology · 2026-27

Topics in Biotechnology and its Applications

1

1. Biotechnology in Agriculture

  • Three main approaches for increasing food production are agro-chemical based agriculture, organic agriculture, and genetically engineered crop-based agriculture.
  • The three critical research areas of biotechnology are providing improved catalysts, creating optimal engineering conditions, and downstream processing technologies.
  • Explants are any part of a plant taken out and grown in a test tube under sterile conditions in special nutrient media.
2

2. Biotechnology in Medicine

  • Recombinant DNA technology has made a major impact in healthcare by enabling mass production of safe and effective therapeutic drugs.
  • Recombinant therapeutics do not induce unwanted immunological responses like products isolated from non-human sources.
  • About 30 recombinant therapeutics have been approved for human use worldwide, and 12 are marketed in India.
3

3. Transgenic Animals

  • Transgenic animals have extra foreign DNA introduced and expressed in their bodies.
  • Transgenic rats, rabbits, pigs, sheep, cows, and fish have been produced.
  • Over 95 per cent of all existing transgenic animals are mice.
4

4. Ethical Issues, Patents, and Biopiracy

  • Genetic modification of living organisms needs regulation because it can have unpredictable results in ecosystems.
  • GEAC is the Genetic Engineering Approval Committee and makes decisions on the validity of GM research and the safety of introducing GM organisms for public services.
  • The Indian Government set up GEAC for safety and regulatory decisions.

Key Concepts

Central concept: Applications of biotechnology in agriculture, medicine, transgenic animals, and ethical regulation

BiotechnologyAgricultural applicationsMedical applicationsTransgenic animalsEthical issues

Work through every topic in Biotechnology and its Applications with notes and quizzes

Start This Chapter

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Biotechnology and its Applications for Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Biology?
Key topics in Biotechnology and its Applications include Biotechnology in Agriculture, Biotechnology in Medicine, Transgenic Animals, Ethical Issues, Patents, and Biopiracy. Study these first, then practise questions on each for the Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 board exam.
How should I revise Biotechnology and its Applications for the Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 board exam?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 42 practice questions on Biotechnology and its Applications. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

More resources for Biotechnology and its Applications

All Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Biology Syllabus

For serious students

Get the full Biotechnology and its Applications chapter — start free.

Quizzes, flashcards, an AI doubt solver and a study plan for Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Biology. Free to start, no card needed.

Try Super Tutor Free
Try this chapter free