Money and Banking — Revision Notes
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Economics
Money and Banking revision notes for Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Economics: 4 topics in quick points. Includes Meaning and Functions of Money, Demand.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Meaning and Functions of Money
- Money removes the difficulty of barter exchange, where goods are exchanged directly without money.
- Barter exchange suffers from lack of double coincidence of wants.
- Money acts as a common medium accepted by both sides in a transaction.
2. Demand for Money
- People hold money mainly for transaction motive and speculative motive.
- Transaction demand depends on the value of transactions in the economy.
- Higher income or higher price level raises transaction demand for money.
3. Money Supply and Measures of Money
- In a modern economy, money consists mainly of currency notes and coins and bank deposits.
- RBI is the central bank of India and was established in 1935.
- RBI issues currency notes and controls money supply.
4. Money Creation by Commercial Banks
- Banks can create deposits through lending.
- The fictional goldsmith Lala shows how credit creation works.
- When Lala lends gold, the borrower can spend it, and the receiver may deposit it back, expanding money.
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