Linear Programming
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Mathematics
Summary of Linear Programming for Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Mathematics. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Linear programming is a special type of optimisation problem. It deals with finding the maximum or minimum value of a linear objective function subject to linear constraints and non-negative restrictions on the variables. The chapter develops the graphical method for two-variable problems and shows
Key Concepts
A linear function of the form
A linear function of the form Z = ax + by that is to be maximised or minimised. In the furniture example, the objective function is Z = 250x + 75y, wh
Linear inequalities or equations that restrict
Linear inequalities or equations that restrict the values of the variables. In the furniture example, the constraints are 5x + y ≤ 100, x + y ≤ 60, x
The variables whose values are
The variables whose values are to be decided, such as x and y in the furniture example.
The common region determined by all
The common region determined by all constraints, including the non-negative constraints. It is always a convex region.
Any point within or on
Any point within or on the boundary of the feasible region.
Learning Objectives
- Understand the meaning of a linear programming problem and its mathematical formulation.
- Identify decision variables, constraints, objective function, feasible region, and feasible solution.
- Use the graphical method to solve two-variable linear programming problems.
- Apply the corner point method to find maximum or minimum values of the objective function.
- Recognise bounded and unbounded feasible regions and their effect on optimal solutions.
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